Varicose veins on their feet (VBNK) are classified as a disease that does not only cause a lot of discomfort to the patient, but can also spoil the aesthetic appearance of the lower extremities.But that's not all.
Varicose veins are very dangerous, and untimely or improper treatment leads to the occurrence of pathologies leading to lesions of circulatory bodies.In most cases, the disease affects people aged 30 to 40, but these are just statistics, all have the risk of disease.
Disease description
Varicose veins are called peripheral veins under the skin.In most cases, this happens on the surface of the muscle, the veins become very convex and are stained in blue.At the same time, nodules form on the legs, there is a violation of the valve device.
Difficulty functioning of blood outflows.Currently when the valve goods are closed, the hardest times can begin.Blood cannot move as needed.In veins, pressure is growing, due to stagnation of blood.
Once the pressure in vessels increases, the blood is pushed, the excess of blood extends to venous walls, their stretching can be gradually begin.The edges of the vessels are in contact with the skin, so they become noticeable.
This is the reason for the formation of a particular "web" or vessel network.If the vessel is visible through the skin, it suggests that it is weak.Cheated veins, stronger are outstretched, blue will be.The sliced nodes are beginning to appear.
This disease has been diagnosed from ancient times.Archaeologists found notes in which the first mention of varicose veins was found.These were medical laws written in ancient Byzantium.
Healers used special elastic bandages that helped remove the symptoms of the disease.Many scientists have tried to find a way to treat and eliminate the problem, among them were hypocrates, Avicenna and many other people whose names we know.
The disease is very common.According to statistics, this affects every fourth person on our planet.Why are varicose veins appear?The main causes of appearance in poorly developing connective tissue.
In order for varicose veins of the lower extremities to begin distribution, it is necessary to have a special environment.
This is the answer to the question of why varicose veins of the lower extremities affect women - the most active hormone restructuring occurs in the women's body.
Watch your veins.When the disease comes into a serious advanced state, it is already difficult to cure.Timely attraction to the flexologist increases the likelihood that the internal variety veins on their feet will be cured without surgical interventions.Many are interested whether varicose veins take place.We'll answer now - no.You can't do without treatment.
The disease is very insidious, half of the patients do not even mean that the owners of the first phase of varicose veins.So you would carefully met with symptoms of the disease and you know what to pay attention to avoid complications.
Causes of varicose veins
As we said above, varicose veins of the lower extremities are very common.But there are people by which this disease bypasses.Why is this happening?Maybe they noticed some preventive measures or did not have a predisposition to disease?Let's try to figure out.
In fact, in order to start a violation of the structure of the venous wall and its structure, it is not much needed.
Some individual characteristics of the human body obtained in birth or acquired in the process of life can easily cause varicose veins.
The risk group includes the following categories of people:
- Those who have genetic predisposition.But it is worth clarifying that the disease is impossible to transfer from the father to a son, but you can convey such a structure of the vascular system that involves spreading veins, leading to the beginning of blood vessels.
- Women, as it directly refers to their natural purpose.
- People whose professional activity happens mainly on their feet.
- Pregnant women suffer from varicose veins due to strong loads on their feet.
- People with obesity suffer from illness for the same reasons, which is very often prescribed by the diet as therapy.
- People with breach of hormonal background.
- Anyone who does not comply with the rules of a healthy diet, as the products can also affect the state of the walls of blood vessels.
- People with metabolism problems.
- Smokers.
Symptoms of the disease
To notice the initial phase of the disease on time, you should remember the main signs of varicose veins and take the necessary elimination measures.Symptoms of the disease are as follows:
- The pain in the legs appears, especially after hiking.
- Burning sensations in veins.
- The severity of the leg.
- The appearance of Edema, especially in the evening.
- Vienna appears considerably.
- Pigmentation.Legs become darker.
- You can feel the seals.
- The ulcer type sores appear.
In addition, there is a list of secondary symptoms, including the following:
- In some people, the disease feels only in the area of the spoteal fosses or on the back of the leg.In people with thick skin or abundant vegetation on their feet, symptoms appear weaker.
- Sick veins feel easy.
- If the patient is placed on a flat surface and raised his legs, then the venous web will disappear.If the patient performs on his feet, the network will appear.
- Sometimes convulsions occur.
All symptoms make them feel mostly in the evening.If you don't start treating in time then the symptoms will become harder.
Trophic lesions will expand the entire surface of the leg.The skin becomes dry, blue, swelling appears.The disease progress has accompanied by the following complications:
- Pigmentation.
- Jake seals.
- Ulcers.
- Skin nutrition problems.
If the disease is accompanied by external symptoms in the form of increasing temperature or general weakness, then the disease passed into an acute phase.In rare cases, bleeding is happening due to the nodule break.
Stages of the disease
The international medical community has developed a classification of varicose veins.This classification includes six degrees of severity of disease development.If you don't follow the state of your veins, don't worry about them, don't spend prevention and expose your legs influencing unpleasant factors, then you can go through all phases quite quickly and find in a hospital bed.
Consider each degree of disease development separately:
- Degree 0.It is also called the initial phase of disease development.The zero degree is one of the most honorable phases: the patient complains of the preconditions typical of varicose veins, but neither the examination and examinations reveal the presence of plates and problems with venous walls.The beginning of varicose veins requires special attention.
- Degree 1.At this stage, vascular posters appear or net, symptoms remain the same.
- Degree 2.If two previous phases are considered ambiguous, and doctors do today claim to attribute them to varicose veins, then this phase suggests that you definitely have varicose veins.In this phase, we will notice that the veins on their feet have increased, plaque plaques appeared on them.Moreover, veins are becoming more different after a high walk or long stay in the office.At this stage, varicose veins must be treated.What does varicose veins look like?It is simply easy to recognize it, veins are formed in a network or the Internet and their color becomes blue.
- Degree 3.The symptoms remain the same, it is added everyday swelling, which becomes unbearable in the evening.I can disappear in the morning.
- Degree 4.Changes in the trophy nature appear: skin pigmentation problems begin, can even black.The skin is on, a small redness appears on them, which can grow and become cry over time.All these symptoms are preconditions for the formation of trophic rectors.
- Degree 5.Includes the totality of all the above symptoms to which the trophic-type top is added.
- Degree 6.Ulkur becomes active, acting and non-enchanting.An emergency surgical intervention is needed, because the ulcer represents a threat to life.
How is the diagnosis
When the disease only starts its development, it is manifested very imperceptibly, in fact, without feeling alone.People think that uneasiness in the lower extremities is the result of fatigue after a long-day day or writes them in age.
The specialist appeal often happens when the disease begins to manifest in an obvious way, usually done this in the third phase and more.
If the patient can see tangible fees for swelling with swelling, then giving diagnosis will not be difficult.However, doctors are not limited to the visual exam and use additional research methods:
- Field with ultrasound.The exam allows you to determine the speed on which the blood moves through the veins and their busy.
- Pertes tests - are prescribed in the initial phases of varicose veins development.Such a technique is performed with a detailed examination with a change in the patient's position.Basic palpation is performed.
- Flebomanometry - Specifies intravenian pressure.
- Screening veins is a procedure that determines the state and elasticity of the venous walls.
There are a lot of methods.The doctor will not prescribe all the research options for you.In most, the definition of the disease occurs after one or two measures.The diagnosis is done, his diploma is determined and the treatment begins.
Methods of treatment
Modern medicine has achieved great success with regard to the treatment of varicose veins.In fact, all events are held on an ambulance basis.Hospital hospitalization is required in exceptional or advanced cases.
There are a number of methods for the treatment of varicose veins:
- sclerotherapy;
- Laser coagulation;
- Radio frequency ablation;
- Surgical intervention.
Let's consider some of them more detailed.
Sclerotherapy
This method allows you to remove painful veins without surgery.To do this, a special liquid agent has been introduced into the venous ship that has a paste effect.Over time, liquid is excreted from the body.Gradually, blood begins not to enter this area, an uniform distribution through healthy parts appears.
Such a technique is used for a long time.Currently, doctors achieved the maximum security of this procedure.The duration of treatment depends on the degree of disease development.
After the fluid introduced, the wound patient's leg is an elastic bandage.The procedure allows you to improve the blood circulation process, relieves swelling.Skleotherapy eliminates pain in legs with varicose veins.
Treatment efficiency is 75%.The category of people who make up the remaining 25% involves people with the disease of neglected nature.
Laser treatment
Coagulation - laser treatment of varicose veins in which lumen veins are clogged.The technique is considered the latest and experts from Germany have invented.
With the help of Laser, a certain "spike" is the vein.Laser is inserted under the skin through a small breakthrough.Don't make cuts.Vienna ceases to participate in blood circulation, gradually turns into a connecting epicle.
Radio frequency therapy
This technique has recently been developed.The goal of such therapy is the most effective and more perfect deliverance from the varicose plate.
The essence of the proceedings is this:
- The catheter with radio frequencies is introduced into a small piercing.
- He clogs a vein with radio waves.
- The catheter has sensors that diagnose the condition of exposure to the temperature on the walls of the vein.
Radical therapies methods
If the patient has a sudden presence of trophic type, eczema and other skin integrity disorders, then you cannot do without surgical intervention.
Most medical centers are equipped with equipment for microgra for blood vessels.Such equipment allows you to remove painful veins without injuries.After such a proceedings there are no traces of scars and scars.The procedure does not require a long-term hospital stay, in many cases the patient goes home for an hour after that.
Don't be afraid to remove your vein.Doctors are convinced that unhealthy veins are very harmful to health, and all pests must be eliminated in a timely manner.
Useful tips
If, after a long day or after a walk, you feel unpleasant sensations in the lower extremities, weight and other symptoms.Then when you go to bed or rest, put your legs on a pillow or other stand.
If your work implies a long stay in a seated position or are constantly in a vertical position, then try to change your leg position regularly.If you are doing standing, move from one leg to another, trample in one place.If you sit in the office chair, then twist in your feet.
After taking the bath, rinse your legs with ice water.
Do sports, fight varicose veins: Help:
- Swimming;
- walking;
- skiing;
- Cycling sport.
Varicosis is considered serious and serious illness.The symptoms of the disease were observed in each other resident of the planet, varicose disease itself affects each fifth person.If you don't proceed with timely current treatment of the disease, then you can become a disabled, because it will be almost impossible to walk.
It is important that all prescription doctors are not respected and all preventive exercises are performed.Only a comprehensive surgical treatment will help you deal with the disease and avoid his appearance in the future.Now you know what varicose veins and what to do with varicose veins.Take care of yourself!